Boletus immutatus

Photo: Alan Hills

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Description

General: Medium or large fruit body with dark brown, bay or chestnut cap; deep red pores, robust red stem, no parts blueing; solitary or scattered in parkland with beech, more rarely with oak.
Dimensions: Cap 2-20cm dia; stem 8-14cm tall x 2-5cm dia.
Cap: Dark brown, bay to chestnut with reddish tinges, not bruising darker; at first hemispherical then convex, velvety-tomentose becoming smooth with age. Flesh yellow, firm, unchanging
Pores: Deep reddish-scarlet. Tubes sulphur yellow to egg yellow, minute, roundedly angular.
Stem: Deep reddish-carmine, not blueing, speckled with dark red granules at the base, strongly ventricose; flesh may slowly discolour reddish-purple at the base.
Spores: Brown, cylindrical-fusiform, with prominent droplets, 12-15 x 4.5-6.0 µm. Basidia 4 spored; cystidia sparse, fusiform or lageniform.
Odour: Not distinctive.
Taste: Not distinctive. Edible.
Chemical Tests: Rapidly blue-grey with ferrous sulphate.
Occurrence: Summer to very early Autumn.

 

Qualifying criterion: 4.6: very rare and recently elevated to species rank
Justification: probably endemic to the UK; only confirmed from one site where it is severely threatened by inappropriate management
Threats: felling of host trees, trampling, compaction, forestry operations; track maintenance; mechanical bracken control
Action Required: site protection, liaison with land managers and monitoring against habitat loss and degradation

 

Statistics:

UK (excluding NI & CI) fungus records

Total records: 33

Earliest recording: 1994
Latest recording: 2001
Vice Counties and (frequency): 22(33)
Pre-1960: 0 records
NBN Gateway grid map Post-1960: 33 records