Geoglossum atropurpureum

Photo: Roy Andersont

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Description

General: Dark purple earth tongues growing singly or in small clusters on soil in acid grasslands.
Dimensions: 6-9cm tall x 0.5-1.2cm dia.
Fruit Body: Blackish-purple when wet to almost black when dry; irregularly furrowed and compressed in the upper part arising from a more cylindrical stem with a finely scaly surface; flesh: concolorous, fragile.
Asci: 100-120 x 10-12 µm.
Spores: (8) Brown, vermiform with rounded ends, smooth, 20-35 x 5-6 µm . Paraphyses slender with swollen tips firmly agglutinated with purplish brown matter.
Odour: Not distinctive.
Taste: Not distinctive.
Chemical Tests: None.
Occurrence: Autumn to early Winter.

 

Qualifying criterion: 1: internationally threatened species
Justification: threatened in over 50 of countries within its European range
Threats: changes in agricultural practice, afforestation, neglect of grassland habitats
Action Required: taxonomic research into grassland ecology, monitoring, site management

 

Statistics:

UK (excluding NI & CI) fungus records

update

 

Total records: 206

Earliest recording: 1859
Latest recording: 2007
Vice Counties and (frequency): 2(1); 5(1); 9(10); 20(1); 22(1); 32(1); 35(4); 40(3); 41(4); 43(6); 45(2); 46(2); 47(1); 49(3); 50(2); 51(2); 57(1); 60(9); 64(2); 72(2); 75(8); 88(1); 89(1); 92(11); 93(10); 95(6); 96(3); 97(5); 100(4); 103(3); 104(15); 105(4); 108(3); 110(3); 111(5)
Pre-1960: 52 records
NBN Gateway grid map Post-1960: 154 records