Hericium coralloides

Photo: Patrick Ruch

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Description

General: Large pure white fruit body, forked branches arising like coral from a basal trunk; solitary, on standing and felled trunks; favouring veteran specimens of Abies (silver fir).
Dimensions: 5-20cm deep x 5-20cm dia.
Fruit Body: White, cushion-like, masses of forked branches coral-like ending in irregular clustered fine spines, fertile hymenium covering the spines; flesh: concolorous, soft to somewhat tough.
Spores: Hyaline, smooth or finely warty, sub-spherical, thick-walled, some with droplets, 6.0-7.0 x 4.5-5.5 µm . Basidia 4 spored; cystidia absent.
Odour: Not distinctive.
Taste: Not distinctive.
Chemical Tests: None.
Occurrence: Summer to Autumn.

 

Qualifying criterion: 4.1: closely associated with veteran trees which represent a severely declining habitat
Justification: the species has been used as an indicator of dead beech habitat quality (ENRR 597); the rarest of the 3 Hericium species
Threats: tidying and removal of felled trunks and branches resulting in loss of habitat
Action Required: Survey and monitoring; protection against habitat loss and degradation; site liaison and management.

 

Statistics:

UK (excluding NI & CI) fungus records

 

Total records: 146

Earliest recording: 1813
Latest recording: 2008
Vice Counties and (frequency): 1(1) 11(47); 13(10); 16(5); 18(13); 16(5); 18(3); 20(3); 21(1); 22(3); 23(1); 24(12); 25(9); 26(1); 28(1); 29(5); 38(2); 39(1); 56(3); 62(2); 63(1); 64(1); 69(1)
Pre-1960: 39 records
NBN Gateway grid map Post-1960: 107 records