Lyophyllum favrei

Photo: Markus Wilhelm

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Description

General: Medium sized dark violet-grey agaric with tomentose cap, greenish-yellow gills and fibrillose stem; solitary or in small trooping groups on soil in coniferous and broad leaf woods.
Dimensions: Cap 6-10cm dia; stem 5-7cm tall x 1.0-1.5cm dia.
Cap: Dark violet-grey sometimes fading with ochre tinges, convex, becoming more flattened and irregular, dull, tomentose, margin long incurved; flesh: cream, reddening or blueing at first when cut then black, thin.
Gills: Greenish-yellow, spotting reddish then dark brown when touched, adnexed, broad.
Stem: Whitish with brownish-black fibrils, red then black when touched, solid; ring absent.
Spores: Hyaline, smooth, broadly ellipsoid, 3.5-4.5 x 2-3 µm . Basidia 4 spored; cheilocystidia fusiform.
Odour: Not Distinctive.
Taste: Not Distinctive.
Chemical Tests: None.
Occurrence: Summer to autumn.

 

Qualifying criterion: 4.6: very rare species in the UK and with restricted European range
Justification: recorded from a single UK site currently threatened by inappropriate management
Threats: felling and other smaller scale local activities, recreational activities in the area
Action Required: Survey and monitoring, habitat protection against loss and degradation; liaison with site managers

 

Statistics:

UK (excluding NI & CI) fungus records

Total records: 8

Earliest recording: 1956
Latest recording: 1987
Vice Counties and (frequency): 17(8)
Pre-1960: 4 records
NBN Gateway grid map Post-1960: 4 records