Stropharia hornemannii

Photo: Marek Snowarski

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Description

General: Medium-sized fleshy pale flesh to chestnut-brown cap, the margin often draped with velar remnants; solitary or in scattered groups on or around rotten coniferous wood and stumps.
Dimensions: Cap 4-10cm dia; stem 4-8 cm tall x 1-2cm dia.
Cap: Pallid flesh-coloured to chestnut-brown, convex becoming flattened with low flattish umbo, greasy, draped with velar remnants when young.
Gills: Whitish becoming smoky-grey with violaceous tinges.
Stem: White, scaly below the ring becoming more smooth when old ring pendulous.
Spores: Purplish-brown, smooth, with germ pore, ellipsoidal, 10.5-13.0 x 5.5-7.0 µm. Basidia 4 spored; clavate cheilocystidia and lageniform chrysocystidia present.
Odour: Not Distinctive.
Taste: Not Distinctive.
Chemical Tests: None.
Occurrence: Autumn.

 

Qualifying criterion: 4.6: very rare species known only from 1 threatened UK site
Justification: single post-1960 record from a Scottish Caledonian pine wood
Threats: inappropriate management and overgrwoth
Action Required: Survey and monitoring; protection against habitat loss and degradation; ecological assessment especially at Abernethy and Rothiemurchus.

 

Statistics:

UK (excluding NI & CI) fungus records

 

Total records: 1

Earliest recording: undated
Latest recording: 1983
Vice Counties and (frequency): 96(2)
Pre-1960: 1 records (tentative)
NBN Gateway grid map Post-1960: 1 records